سنن النسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i — Hadith 2099
Compiled by Imam an-Nasa'i
Arabic Text
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ قَالَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا شَعْبَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَرَوْا الْهِلَالَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ صُومُوا رَمَضَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَرَوْا الْهِلَالَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ
English Translation
Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Hatim] dia berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hibban] dia berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdullah] dari [Al Hajjaj bin Arthah] dari [Manshur] dari [Rib'i] dia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Jika kalian melihat hilal, berpuasalah dan jika kalian melihatnya, berbukalah. Jika -hilal- tertutup dari pandangan kalian, sempurnakanlah -hitungan- bulan Sya'ban menjadi tiga puluh -hari-, kecuali jika kalian melihat hilal sebelum itu, kemudian berpuasalah di bulan Ramadlan tiga puluh hari kecuali jika kalian melihat hilal sebelum itu."
About Sunan an-Nasa'i
Born
215 AH / 829 CE — Nasa, Turkmenistan
Died
303 AH / 915 CE
Imam an-Nasa'i applied the strictest conditions of all Sunan compilers. He first wrote a larger collection (as-Sunan al-Kubra) then condensed it into al-Mujtaba. He was particularly rigorous in identifying weaknesses in narrator chains, resulting in a collection of very high reliability.
An-Nasa'i's conditions for accepting narrators were stricter than those of Abu Dawud and at-Tirmidhi, making al-Mujtaba one of the most critically refined of the Sunan collections.
Hadith #2099 in Other Collections
Note: hadith numbers differ between collections — this links to the same number, not the same narration.
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Source: api.hadith.gading.dev — Arabic text and English transliteration only. For full scholarly commentary, chain analysis, or legal rulings, consult a qualified Islamic scholar.